C. ramosus Chaudhuri et al. 1992 immatures Larva: a small to medium plumosus-type (length 8-13.2 mm). Anterior pair of ventral tubules shorter than posterior pair. Anal tubules 310 (290-330) µm long. Gula and frontoclypeus apparently not darkened. Mentum with c2 teeth well separated and c1 broad (type IB), 4th lateral reduced (type II). Ventromentum about 3.9 times longer than its depth; figure indicates numerous striae. Pecten epipharyngis with 20 teeth (type B) - other populations have 12-16 teeth. Premandible shown with two equal teeth, but normally the inner tooth is 2-3 times wider than the outer tooth (perhaps Ty. D). Antenna with basal segment about 2.25 times longer than wide, RO less than 1/3 up from the base; AR 1.69 (1.53-2.10); ratio of antennal segments 23.1 : 6.7 : 2.2 : 3.1 : 1.6. Mandible figured as type IIB; no information on number of furrows on outer surface; or number of taeniae in PMa; MTR perhaps about 0.33.  Illustration of larval parts of C. ramosus from Chaudhuri et al.1992 Pupa: Exuvia grey. Length of male 6.69 (6.67-7.64) mm, of female 7.27 (6.52-8.86). Frontal tubercles about 0.09 mm long and 0.06 mm wide, with the subapical seta about 0.05 mm in length. Antennal sheath of female about 540 (540-560) µm long. Wing sheath 1.54 (1.42-1.72) mm in length, respiratory base elliptical and about 0.15 mm wide. PSA caudolateral on segment IV-VI; PSB basolateral on segment I and caudolateral on segment II. Hook row on segment II comprised of about 46-58 hooklets. Shagreen pattern as shown in figure. Caudolateral spurs of segment VIII with 3 spines. Cytology: Four polytene chromosomes with the pseudothummi-cytocomplex combination BF, CD, AE, G. Although later specimens attributed to C. ramosus (e.g. Laviad-Shirit et al., 2020; Sela et al. 2021) are actually C. flaviplumus Ty. B, the original description by Nath & Godbole (1997) is C. ramosus. In their map, chromosome I is comprised of arms D and C, chromosome II of arms F and B; chromosome III of arms A and E, and chromosome IV is arm G. There are two nucleoli, although the one in arm C is development stage specific. The other is in arm B at 11B. Two BRs, about equally distant from each end, are on arm G. Band identifications as in Nath & Godbole (1997): Nucleolus in arm B (at 11B)(as in map of Nath & Godbole 1997). Two BRs, about equally distant from each end, are on arm G. No reported polymorphism. Some points can be made by reference to the map of Nath & Godbole (1997): ramA1: 1 - 2c, 10 - 12, 3- 2d, 9 - 4, 13 - 19 as circumdatus A2, holomelas, etc. ramB1: Characteristic bands at 10F. Nucleolus at 11B ramC1: Developmentally stage specific nucleolus at 6B. as C2 of incertipenis? ramD1: ramD2: Simple inversion towards end of armramE1: 1a-i, 5 - 10b, 3e - 2, 4 - 3f, 10c - 13 i.e Inv2-5 from aprilinus, as incertipenis ramF1: 1 - 2a, 10 - 3d, 14c - 11, 2b - 3c, 14d - 23. ram G1: BRs at 18C and 19C  Chromosomes of C. ramosus, courtesy of B. B. Nath. N - nucleolus; BR - Balbiani ring [ Return to Index | Go to C. ramosus adult ] |